The enforcement of an arbitral award is the last and most crucial step of the arbitral process, as it enables the successful party to obtain the practical benefits of the award. It is important for parties to understand how an award may be enforced, as it varies by jurisdiction. A jurisdiction may also have different legal regimes and legal procedures for enforcement of an award, depending on whether the arbitration was seated within the jurisdiction or outside of the jurisdiction.
Under Thai law, arbitral awards made inside and outside of Thailand are treated alike in terms of recognition and enforcement. Below, we cover:
- the filing of an enforcement application, as well as the applicable limitation period;
- the grounds on which enforcement may be refused; and
- the procedure for enforcement, including timeframes, appeals, and execution of the award.
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